柔性接头用低模量硅橡胶配方及界面粘接技术研究

研究了硫化剂、增粘剂和补强填料等组分对一种低模量、低硬度和高强度的硅橡胶配方力学性能的影响规律,同时研究了一种胶粘剂配方来满足硅橡胶与金属钢界面粘接的工艺要求。该硅橡胶配方的剪切模量小于0.3MPa,与钢界面粘接的剪切强度大于2.5MPa,满足柔性接头部件的性能要求。     

单晶硅各向异性力学性能纳米压痕实验研究

应用纳米原位压痕仪对单晶硅(100),(110),(111)晶面进行纳米压痕实验,对材料的弹性模量和硬度进行考察。实验结果表明:单晶硅(111)晶面相对于其它两个晶面具有较小的弹性模量和硬度值。通过单晶硅不同晶面原子结构分析,认为晶面原子层的间距分布差异是各晶面弹性模量差异的主要原因。     

不同粒径SiC对氟醚橡胶性能的影响

研究了不同粒径SiC对氟醚硫化胶力学性能,导热性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明,随着SiC粒径的减小,橡胶100%定伸模量增大,拉伸强度提高;填充体积含量为15%的20nm SiC时橡胶的综合力学性能比较优异;大粒径SiC与基体间的界面热阻更小,比小粒径填料更能提高橡胶的导热性能;不同粒径的SiC以一定比例并用也可以提高橡胶的导热系数;SiC晶须能显著提高橡胶的摩擦磨损性能.     

浮栅型单电子存储器的等效电路模型

在介绍浮栅型硅量子点单电子存储器的结构与工作原理的基础上,通过分析建立了相应的集总电容电路模型,计算了存储器在线性、饱和、亚阈值情况下的电流。利用单电子器件的"阈值漂移"特性,可以得到纳米存储器在不同阈值电压下的存储状态。仿真表明,该模型可以准确地模拟存储器的"读"和"写"状态。     

浸渍强化对氮化硅组织和性能的影响

浸渍强化处理是提高反应烧结氮化硅性能的有效措施。影响浸渍强化效果的主要因素有浸渍剂的品种;多孔坯体的结构特征:以及浸渍剂与氮化硅之间的润湿性能和相互作用关系等。本文通过系统性实验,确定了进行浸渍处理的最佳条件。     

硅微陀螺仪的一种新型闭环驱动方案

介绍了一种新的硅微陀螺仪闭环驱动方案.该方案采用推挽驱动方式,即在陀螺仪活动梳齿两边的驱动电极上分别施加同相交流电压和反相直流电压.对驱动性能进行了分析,结果表明驱动力矩的频段与噪声信号频段是分离的.在此基础上,利用锁相技术满足正弦自激振荡的相角和增益条件,建立环路的自激振荡,实现了闭环控制.同时在闭环回路中利用正弦自激振荡的相角条件和锁相环的鉴相特性,消除了驱动信号对驱动检测信号的同频干扰,抑制了环路中的噪声干扰.试验结果显示,驱动电压的频率和幅度的变化量均在0.02%以下,实现了驱动稳幅稳频的目的,陀螺仪精度和可靠性得到了显著提高.     

A hybrid chemical modification strategy for monocrystalline silicon micro-grinding: Experimental investigation and synergistic mechanism

For high performance manufacturing of micro parts and features, a hybrid chemical modification strategy is proposed to decrease critical energy barrier of mechanical removal of hard and brittle crystal material by refining localized machining condition. The strategy, namely UV-light and IR-laser hybrid chemical modification (UVIR-CM) strategy, includes two steps, an ultraviolet light (UV-light) catalytic advanced oxidation and an infrared laser (IR-laser) assisted selective modification based on Fenton liquid–solid reaction for monocrystalline silicon. The modification effects of UVIR-CM strategy were investigated by surface morphology micro-observation, cross-section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, Raman spectroscopy analysis and nanoindentation test. Experimental results demonstrated that varied degrees of laser texturing appeared on different strategy samples’ IR-laser scanned area. And the IR-laser thermal damage has been successfully inhibited due to the refraction and reflection of energy by bubbles in liquid medium. But for the UVIR-CM strategy, a uniform and amorphous silicate layer is detected in a certain boundary. The UV-light promotes oxidation cycle ability of the chemical solution and ensures sufficient oxide modified layer for subsequent step. Attributing to synergism of photochemical, photothermal and kinetic effects induced by IR-laser, the modified layer displays layered structure with about 600 nm thickness, (2.7 ± 0.60) GPa nanohardness, and (93.7 ± 22.9) GPa indentation modulus. And the layered structure is amorphous layer, nanocrystal and micro-twins layer from the surface to the interior of sample. Consequently, it reveals that the subsequent mechanical removal will become easy due to decreasing energy barrier of monocrystalline silicon in selective area. Meanwhile, its original excellent mechanical properties also are maintained under a certain depth. The results contribute to develop a novel combined micro-machining technology to achieve collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity for micro parts and feature.     

干式铣削Al-50wt%Si高硅铝合金刀具磨损与表面粗糙度评价

本文以Al-50wt%Si高硅铝合金为研究对象，采用单因素试验方法进行无涂层硬质合金刀具干式铣削试验，分析切削参数对刀具磨损和表面粗糙度的影响。结果表明：表面粗糙度受每齿进给量的影响最显著，随每齿进给量的增加而增加，当每齿进给量从0.07 mm/z增加到0.16 mm/z时，表面粗糙度增加2倍；刀具磨损受切削速度的影响最显著，随切削速度的增加而增加，当切削速度从140 m/min增加到260 m/min时，切削总长度降低3倍，而刀具后刀面磨损量仅是260 m/min速度下的0.8倍；表面粗糙度随刀具磨损的增加呈现先增加后降低的变化趋势，切削长度从350 mm增加到1 750 mm，刀具磨损量平均增加4.5倍，而表面粗糙度却下降2倍；硬质合金刀具主要的磨损形式为磨粒磨损、崩刃。